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June 07, 2012
USHSR Response to anti HSR polls... USHSR 7th June 2012
We wanted to bring to your attention the newly released poll conducted in a way that misleads the public about the California high speed rail project. As you may know there has been a well-funded, anti-high speed rail campaign underway for several years led by a handful of extreme think tanks including the Reason Foundation, the Heritage Foundation, the Cato Institute and others who receive significant funding from oil and road interests who view high speed rail as a threat to their profits, as the articles below spell out.
Together these think tanks have been cranking out a flood of negative op-eds, opinion pieces, "studies", articles, and stories full of myths, inaccuracies, distortions, exaggerations, and outlandish claims in an attempt to discredit high speed rail and the many benefits it will deliver to America. They attack every new rail project in America calling them all "the train to nowhere", saying no one will ride, and they won't make a profit. They have been proven wrong time after time, yet they continue to crank out the myths they know are not true.
These myths are then bounced relentlessly around the public echo chamber of media through an extensive network of newspapers, magazines, talk radio, websites, blogs, TV talk shows, "news entertainment" shows, etc. saturating the airways with misinformation, and casting doubts nationwide about high speed rail.
These two recent articles lay out what's been going on:
San Francisco Chronicle: The great high-speed rail lie
Sun Sentinel: Real reason behind decision to derail high-speed rail
The think tank's op-eds, opinion pieces, "studies", and articles are always extremely one-sided. You NEVER hear them making the same criticisms of road projects (which really never do make any money, or solve congestion), or acknowledging the fact that oil prices are continuing to rise and America's entire transportation system is becoming less and less affordable for everyone, and will be in big trouble in the coming years as oil prices are projected to double.
These think tanks always ignore the huge national congestion problem that grows worse daily - costing the nation over $156 billion in wasted time and fuel stuck on our highways and runways. The think tanks consistently ignore the fact that more road building always leads to larger traffic jams, and that roads and aviation have always been heavily subsidized. They always ignore the fact that we import close to 70% of the oil we consume, costing the nation over $600 billion per year, and these numbers continue to grow.
The think tanks always ignore the fact that all rail systems carry far more people than original projections, and continue to claim that all ridership projections are overstated, when they have been proven wrong every time! They always state that high speed rail systems lose money, continuing to site discredited studies - while the truth is that EVERY high speed rail system in the world is highly successful, and very profitable.
For more information on the myth spreading think tanks and their activities and tactics:
Fact vs. Fiction
The recent attack on California's high speed rail system came in the form of a biased poll, and is dissected by the Californians for High Speed Rail:
USC/Los Angeles Times High-Speed Rail Poll Misleads Public
CA4HSR Analysis Reveals Bias in Poll Questions
San Francisco, CA, June 4, 2012 - Californians For High Speed Rail (CA4HSR), a grassroots, statewide coalition of HSR supporters, issued the following statement and analysis about the newly released USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times high-speed rail poll:
"CA4HSR is deeply concerned by the misleading nature of the USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times high-speed rail poll. Several of the survey questions set-up false choices and contain he-said, she-said statements in the absence of well-researched and accurate information, thus unfairly influencing and biasing poll respondents," said Daniel Krause, executive director of Californians For High Speed rail.
"We feel the poll has done the public a great and unfortunate disservice. It continues a pattern in our public discourse that downplays the positive impacts of HSR. The public has been inundated by false claims that HSR will compete with schools and other priorities while it is shut out from hearing about how HSR will generate significant revenue for the State over the next few years and how it will lay the foundation for long-term economic prosperity and environmental transformation. Unfortunately, the USC-Los Angeles Times poll's line of questioning continues to skew the debate against HSR.
CA4HSR is confident that given information - based on expert opinion rather than the hearsay from those biased against the project - Californians would fully embrace moving forward with the HSR project," said Krause.
CA4HSR Analysis of USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times Poll Questions
Below is CA4HSR's analysis of HSR-related questions from the USC Dornsife/Los Angeles times May 17-21st, 2012 poll. (Note: not all questions are analyzed as some were very straightforward. For some questions listed below, we have listed excerpts instead of full-length texts.) To access the poll, click here.
1a. Excerpt from Poll Question 41: The total cost of the project has increased by 35 billion dollars.
1b. CA4HSR Analysis: This is a misleading statement. It takes the original constant dollar cost of approximately $33 billion and compares it with a year-of-expenditure cost of $68.4 billion from the new business plan. The original estimate's year-of expenditure cost was approximately $42 billion. Therefore the actual apple-to-apple costs have increased by around $26 billion. Granted, that this is an increase but not nearly as much as $35 billion.
2a. Excerpt from Poll Question 41 - Some people say that voters should not be asked to go back to the ballot to vote again..... Other people say that we should put the decision to borrow 9 billion dollars for a high-speed rail project back on the ballot...and there are doubts that the high-speed train can actually turn a profit.
2b. CA4HSR Analysis: Relying on unnamed "some people" for the pro-HSR side and "other people" for the anti-HSR viewpoint, and asking the subject to endorse one of the two viewpoints is not a professional or reliable approach to a poll. Who exactly are these people and do they know what they are talking about? This methodology forces people to endorse either one potentially biased viewpoint or another.
For example let's take the statement "...there are doubts that the high-speed train can actually turn a profit." The question needs to be ask, who is doing the doubting? And why are they given such prominence when the experience all over the world has proven that HSR systems are consistently profitable operationally. Nonetheless, the poll goes ahead and asks a question that casts doubt on the profitability in conflict with global experience.
CA4HSR speculates that the assertion doubting profitability is likely emanating from a study called "The CHSRA Knows Their Proposed High-Speed Train Will Forever Need a Subsidy" by Enthoven et. al, the same Peninsula-based group who have claimed HSR will cost over $200 billion. The study challenges the operating costs of the project, hence the potential profitability. The data used for the Enthoven study has been identified as inaccurate by the International Union of Railways, thoroughly debunking the results (though not the fault of the authors, but incorrect nonetheless).
3a. Poll Question 44 - In terms of rail transportation, would you rather the state spend money on a statewide high speed train or improvements to rail transportation in your own area?
3b. CA4HSR Analysis: This question is clearly designed to give the impression that HSR is in competition with local rail systems. This is egregiously misleading because local rail systems will actually benefit tremendously from California HSR program because upward of $2.5 billion of Prop 1A funds will be used to upgrade commuter rail service in HSR corridors and other connecting rail transit systems. HSR funding has only bolstered local and regional rail systems and is certainly not in competition with them.
4a. Poll Question 46 - How often do you think you would use this high-speed rail line between Southern California and the San Francisco Bay Area - more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, several times a year, hardly ever, or never?
4b. CA4HSR Analysis: While this is a valid question, the results will likely change once people understand the system better and how to incorporate it into their lives. Additionally, HSR would benefit those using highways and airports as congestion would be relieved, easing travel for everyone on all modes.
About Californians For High Speed Rail
Californians For High Speed Rail (CA4HSR) is a grassroots, statewide coalition of high speed rail supporters advocating for the high speed rail project approved by California voters in November 2008. Founded in 2005, we exist to educate, inform, and organize Californians about ways they can help make high speed rail a reality in the Golden State. Additionally, CA4HSR also encourages sustainable development of the high speed rail (HSR) system, promotes the building of HSR stations in city centers, transit-oriented developments, as well as developing/improving feeder transit systems. More info: www.ca4hsr.org
Please take the time to forward this email on to all your contacts in California and across America, especially to elected officials to make them aware of the well-funded anti-high speed rail campaign and the underhanded tactics of these extreme think tanks. Their goal is to prevent high speed rail from ever getting underway in America, and to keep us all stuck in traffic, and dependent on ever costly fossil fuels. These think tanks don't speak for Americans, or even a tiny percent of the people of this great nation, yet their considerable influence affects every American and every business each day keeping us stuck in outmoded forms of transportation when there are better solutions available. America deserves a better future than this!
As the Los Angeles Times correctly stated earlier this year:
"If Californians have the patience and the political will to stick with it, they'll have a project with extraordinary environmental, economic and transportation benefits. If they don't, they'll have worsening congestion, rising pollution and soaring transit expenses as gasoline prices continue their inevitable rise. We like the first vision of the future better."
As the nation enters a new era of tight budgets, high energy prices, and paralyzing congestion, HSR will play an important role across America by delivering new transportation options that save time, money, and energy for many decades to come. Its time to stop debating and start building!
Sincerely,
Andy Kunz
President & CEO
US High Speed Rail Association
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